
the crow flew down, picked up the piece of paper and holding it in one claw began to read the scribbled
words.
"Haw, haw! Caw, caw!" chortled the crow, rocking backward and forward with amusement.
"I know who you are, old bow-legs! You're the old Gnome King and bad as you ever were. Haw, haw!
You're a caution, Rug! Where did you learn all this mad language anyway? Trying to conquer Oz and
outwit the Wizard?" Tucking the paper under his wing, the crow stared insolently at the ragged elf who
had once been King of all the Gnomes and whose last attempt to capture theEmeraldCityhad brought him
to the sorry condition of wanderer and outcast. Ruggedo made no answer to the crow's saucy speech,
not because he couldn't think of plenty of things to say, but because it was impossible for him to say
them. Ruggedo was speechless and the chest that had once sparkled with precious gems and heavy gold
chains now bore only a rudely printed placard: "Kindly help the dumb." But though the old gnome could
no longer speak, he could still act. Seizing a jagged stone he hurled it at the crow with such speed and
suddenness that the latter stopped crowing in a hurry and flew screeching into the air. Left to himself,
Ruggedo began to weep from pure vexation and self pity, wiping his tears on his long white whiskers and
kicking his heels vindictively against the rocks.
"Every one is against me!" reflected the gnome bitterly. "Every one, every two, every three,
and everybody! Even the birds crow over me and make my life miserable and all because I want to
regain my own kingdom and punish that wretched Ozma of Oz for defying and enchanting me!" This was
not quite true, but Ruggedo's thoughts were as crooked and twisted as his crooked little body. He could
not think straight nor honestly and would not admit, even to himself, that most of his troubles were his
own fault.
As ruler of the gnomes he had been one of the richest and most important of monarchs, his
underground dominions were vast, grand and awe inspiring, and all the precious metals and jewels an
emperor could wish for had been quarried from the mines by his patient little subjects. Besides all this,
Ruggedo had had many magic treasures that enabled him to overcome his enemies and pass the time
pleasantly between battles. But this foolish King had not been satisfied with his own possessions.
Across the Deadly Desert from his dominions lay the wonderful Land of Oz, ruled over by
Princess Ozma, a fairy much more important and powerful than himself. Again and again Ruggedo had
tried to vanquish Ozma and conquer her kingdom. But good magic is always better than bad, and each
time Ozma had triumphed over the Gnome King and his wicked allies. Naturally kind hearted and gentle,
Ozma had not wished to destroy her enemy utterly. Once he had been dipped into the Fountain of
Oblivion and forgot for a season his evil plans and schemings. But this did not last long and soon he was
again storming theEmeraldCity, Ozma's capital. This time he lost not only his kingdom, but was banished,
as well, to a lonely island in theNonesticOcean. Miraculously escaping from this island on an old pirate
ship, Ruggedo had made a last desperate attempt to enslave the Oz folk. But this scheme, too, had
proved vain, and the silence stone flung by Peter, aPhiladelphiaboy visiting in Oz, just at the moment
Ruggedo was consigning Ozma and all the celebrities to the bottom of the sea, had struck the Gnome
King on the forehead and rendered him speechless. The spell cast by the silence stone would keep.
Ruggedo dumb for seven years, and thinking this punishment enough Ozma had let him go.
For five years now the former Metal Monarch had wandered up and down Oz, begging,
peddling, and stealing. Finally, homesick and discouraged, he had bribed an eagle to carry him across the
Deadly Desert and had thus returned to his own country in Ev. But Kaliko, appointed by Ozma to rule in
his stead, would not even buy one pair of spectacles from his former master, and calling his bodyguards
had had Ruggedo thrown out of his underground castle in short order. So now the dejected little gnome
was on his way to theKingdomofRinkitinkwhich lay just beyond Gnoman's Land bordering theNonestic
Ocean. It was ruled over by a king so cheerful and merry that Ruggedo felt he could not only sell him a