The Prevention of Vampirism
Just as there are measures to identify a vampire that are many measures for the prevention of
vampirism. A common prevention is to stop animals from passing over a corpse, as some people
believed that if a black cat or dog jumps over a corpse, the deceased would turn into a vampire. Other
preventions include placing a thorny rose, or a religious symbol, in a grave; placing garlic on windows
and rubbing it on cattle; placing a large rock over the grave to prevent the corpse's return from death;
burying corpses face-down so that should they turn into vampires they would have to dig deeper into
the ground because they would be facing the wrong direction; decapitating the body; wrapping the
corpse in heavy cloth, believing that it would be much more difficult for it to rise from the dead, and,
similarly, binding a corpse's hands and legs with rope or chains or nailing its clothes to the coffin. It is
also believed that Vampires have a fascination for counting and that by placing millet or poppy seeds in
a grave the Vampire will rise at night, count all the seeds until sunrise and by that time it will be too
late.
The above methods have come about through the lack of knowledge about the human body and its
transformation after death. The dead body goes through natural states of decomposition and people
believe this to be evidence of corpses transforming into vampires. For example, hair and nails continue
to grow, indicating continued life; the corpse becomes bloated, as a result of naturally occurring gasses
in the body, meaning that it feeds on the living; blood sometimes appearing near the mouth, as a result
of bodily decay, indicating the drinking of blood; the typically grotesque appearance of a corpse
complete with pale skin, indicating vampirism and the need for blood.
VAMPIRES FROM BEYOND THE EMPIRE
Many cultures of the Known World have legends in some way connected to the vampire myth and
many of them have come from faraway lands of the south and east, Araby and Ind respectively. For the
Empire the myth took route in Sylvania where Vampires were commonly referred to as Vampir or
Vampyre, and today these words have usurped the more Imperial-sounding blutsaeuger (Bloodsucker).
In Bretonnia the Vampire is known as Nosferatu, which is believed to derive from an eastern Sylvanian
term for 'unclean one' called necuratul; in Estalia they are known as Wamphyrio; in Tilea they are
known as Stregoni; in Kislev, which shares much in common with Sylvanian Vampire myth, at least on
its southern fringes, they are known as Upyr and Upior; lastly, in Albany, and other remote parts of the
Albion Isles, there is rumoured to be a vampiric race known as the Buhvan-Sith, in the guise of
beautiful women they entrance male travellers and dance with them until they drop and then feed on
their blood.
Further away from the Old World the Vampire myth is even more intriguing. In Cathay there have
been tales told of the Kiang Shi who are Vampires with red eyes and green or pink hair; in Nippon
there is the Kyuketsuki, which can take the form of a cat; and in the Southlands there is the Obayifo.
The myth of the Obayifo has been brought back from Old World sailors, loving as they do the quaint
stories of the feral Southlander tribesfolk, and it was a Vampiric creature who could become like fire
and haunt the night searching for blood, only when it had fed enough does it resume human form.
Apparently the Obayifo had to collect enough blood to please a demon. Another Southlander Vampire,
of which there are many, is the Popobawa. Apparently it looked human but could take the form of a
one-eye, bat-winged baboon.
But the most interesting Vampires come out of the folklore of Araby and Ind. Incredibly ancient
hieroglyphics of Nehekharan origin depict creatures with the upper body of a woman and the lower
body of a winged serpent and I have managed to translate the word Vorkudlak as something close to
Vampire; they could possibly be the mythical Vampire women of the Lahmian sisterhood. In Araby,
west of the ruin that was Nehekhara, a Vampire is known as an Algul but there are also the Ekimmu.
The Ekimmu was supposed to be a Vampire which rose from the dead when hungry and would feed on
human blood if sacrifices weren't left near its grave.
In Ind there are many Vampire legends and they are far from the romantic ideal as depicted by some of
the Old Worlder playwrights. First, there is the Rakshasas, found in ancient paintings on the walls of
caves, holding a blood-filled goblet in the form of a human skull standing in a pool of blood. The
Rakshasas has long been portrayed as a Vampire, although this myth is more prevalent in northern Ind.