新概念英语第二册笔记

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NEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOK2
practice:训练,progress:进步
Ifyoupracticemore,thenyoucanmakegreatprogress.
五项综合训练技能
listening:听力
speaking:说话
grammar:语法writing:写作
reading:阅读
translation:译knowledge+skills
Lesson1Aprivateconversation
【Newwordsandexpressions】(12)
private adj.私人的
conversation n.谈话
theatre n.剧场,戏院
seat n.座位
play n.戏
loudly adv.大声地
angry adj.生气的
angrily adv.生气地
attention n.注意
bear v.容忍
business n.事
rudely adv.无礼地,粗鲁地
★privateadj.私人的
①adj.私人的
privatelife私生活
privateschool私立学校
It'smyprivateletter.(如果妈妈想看你的信)
It'smyprivatehouse.(如果陌生人想进你的房子)
②adj.普通的
privatecitizen普通公民
I’maprivatecitizen.(citizenn.公民)
privatesoldier大兵
《PrivateRyan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》)
publicadj.公众的,公开的(private的反义词)
publicschool公立学校
publicletter公开信
publicplace公共场所
privacyn.隐私
It’sprivacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)
★conversationn.谈话
havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名词变动词
conversation一般用于正式文体中,内容上往往不正式
subjectofconversation话题
Theyarehavingaconversation.
talk内容可正式可不正式,也可以私人
Let’shaveatalk.
dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈
ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.
chat闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事。
gossip嚼舌头,说长道短
1
★theatren.剧场,戏剧
cineman.电影院
★seatn.座位
haveagoodseat/place,这里的seat指place(指地点),而不是chair.
takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来,就坐
Istheseattaken?这个位置有人吗?
请坐的3种说法:
Sitdown,please.(命令性)
Takeyourseat,please.
Beseated,please.(更礼貌)
作为动词的seat与sit的区别
sit(sat,sitten)vi.就座
Heissittingthere.他坐在那儿。
seatvt.让某人就座
seatsb.让某人就坐,后面会加人
Seatyourself.
Youseathim.你给他找个位置.
Whenallthosepresent(到场者)_D_hebeganhislecture.
A.sit B.set C.seated D.wereseated
sitdown坐下;beseated=takeaseat就坐
★angryadj.生气的
★angrilyadv.生气的
angry=cross
Iwasangry./Hewascross.
annoyed:恼火的;
beblueintheface脸上突然变色
程Iwasannoyed.
度Iwasangry/cross.
加Iwasveryangry.
深Iamblueintheface.(脸色都青了,相当生气了)
★attentionn.注意
Attention,please.请注意(口语)
payattention注意
payattentionto…对……注意
Youmustpayattentiontothatgirl.
payalittleattention稍加注意
paymuchattention多加注意
paymoreattention更多注意
paynoattention不用注意
paycloseattention特别注意
★bear(bore,born)v.容忍
①vt.承受,支撑,承担,负担
Cantheicebearmyweight?
Whowillbearthecost?谁来承担这笔费用?
②vt.忍受(一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中)
Sheeatstoofast.Ican’tbeartowatch/watchingher.她吃得太快。我看着受不了。
Howcanyoubearlivinginthisplace?你怎么能受得了住在这个地方?
bear=stand=putupwith
Ican'tbear/standyou.
endure:忍受,容忍
putupwith:忍受
2
Igotdivorced(离婚).Icouldnotputupwithhim
bear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大
bearn.熊whitebear白熊
bearhug:热情(热烈)的拥抱
givesb.abearhug
★businessn.事,生意
①n.生意
businessman:生意人
dobusiness:做生意
gotosomeplaceonbusiness:因公出差
IwenttoTianjinonbusiness.
②n.某人自己的私人的事情
It'smybusiness.(指私人的事,自己处理的事)
It'snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。
★rudelyadv.无礼地,粗鲁地
rudeadj.粗鲁的,无礼的
★payvt.&vi.支付
①vt.&vi.支付(价款等)
Haveyoupaidthetaxi-driver?
Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds…您可以先付30英镑的定金……
I’llpaybyinstalments.
Ipaid50dollarsforthisskirt.(pay…forsth.花/支付……(钱)买……)
②vt.&vi.给予(注意等);去(访问)
Theydidnotpayanyattention.
WepaidavisittoourteacherlastSunday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师。
③n.工资,报酬
Ihavenotreceivedmypayyet.我还没有领到工资。
【Text】
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did
not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I
got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman
angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I
can't hear a word!" I said angrily.
"It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"
参考译文:
上星期我去看戏.我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏.一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的
身后, 大声地说着话. 我非常生气, 因为我听不见演员在说什么. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女, 他们
却毫不理会.最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”
“不关你的事,“那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!”
【课文讲解】
1Last week I went to the theatre.
动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语
的动作目的。
gotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛
gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去剧场看戏
gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影
gotothedairy去牛奶店
gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店
gotothedoctor's去看病;gotothebutcher's买肉
以下短语中名词前不加冠词:
3
gotoschool去上学;gotochurch去做礼拜;gotohospital(医院)去看病;gotobed上
床,睡觉;gohome(跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息)
Iamathome.在家休息
2I had a very good seat.
seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。
thefrontseatofacar汽车的前座
Takeaseat,please.请坐。
3I did not enjoy it.
enjoyvt.欣赏,享受,喜爱
①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人)
Ienjoythemusic.
enjoythedinner/film/program/game
②enjoyoneself/代词玩的开心
Wealwaysenjoyourselves.
③enjoy+动名词
Janedoesn’tenjoyswimming.Sheenjoysgoingtothetheatre.
4I got very angry.
get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。而I was
veryangry则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。
Iam/wasangry.是一个事实
Igotangry.强调变化过程
Itishot.
Itgothot.
got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。
5I could not hear the actors. I turned round.
hear+人:听见某人的话
Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?
Icouldn'thearyou./Icouldn'thearaword./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.
Icouldn'thearyouclearly./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.
Begyourpardon?/Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.
turnround=turnaround转身
6In the end, I could not bear it.
intheend最后,终于,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后
 She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her
brotherforhelp.
Icouldnotbearit/you/thenoise.
7I can't hear a word!
Ican'thearaword.
美音:肯定I can [kAn] 否定,I can't[kAnt]/,它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据
上下文来定
hearawordofsb.(aword等于一句话)
Hedidn'tsayaword.
MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?
8It's none of your business.
one’sbusiness指某人(所关心的或份内)的事
It'snoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness./It'smybusiness.不关你的事。
Itismybusinesstolookafteryourhealth.我必须照顾你的身体健康。
none相当于notany或noone,但语气较强。
Shekeptnoneofhisletters.他的信件她一封也没有保留。
noneof这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气,尤其是在祈使句中:
4
Noneofyoursillyremarks!别说傻话了!
【Keystructures】 
简单陈述句的语序
陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号
6123456
when?Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?
Which?Which?
What?What?
1 ---主语,一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成,通常位于动词之前,动词必须与主语一致,即主语
决定动词的单复数形式
2---谓语,由动词充当
3---宾语,一般为名词、代词或名词短语
4---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语Ilikeherverymuch
5---地点状语,一般在方式副词之后,时间副词之前
6---时间状语,可以放在句首或句末
简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语,谓语.
如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配whenandwhere
【Multiplechoicequestions】
1Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily___b___.
a.andtheystoppedtalking b.buttheydidn'tstoptalking
c.buttheydidn'tnoticehimd.buttheylookedathimrudely
"Theydidnotpayanyattention."不是没看见,只是思想上没在意
payattention:从思想上注意、在意,如交通安全应注意.
notice:眼睛上注意(=see眼睛看)
Inoticeher.
4Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting___d___them.
a.before b.above c.aheadof d.infrontof
behind:在……后面
infrontof在……前面(相对静止的概念)
before在……前面(后面加词或句子,一般和时间相连)
Hearrivedbeforesixo'clock.
beforehecameback
above在……上面
aheadof在……前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为)
aheadoftime
Hegoesaheadofme.
5___c___didthewriterfeel?Angry.
a.Where b.Why  c.How d.When
特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问
how(adv.)——对一个方式、状态提问,对形容词、副词、介词短语提问
7Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid___d___attentiontothewriter.
a.none  b.any  c.notany  d.no
any——用在否定句和疑问句中
some——用在肯定句中
none——代词,没有任何东西、没有任何人
Noneknows./Noneofusknows.
not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面
notany=no
Hedidn'tpayattention.
no——形容词、修饰名词
Idon'thaveanyfriends./Ihavenofriends.
Ihavenotime./Idon'thaveanytime.
11Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnot___c___it.
a.carry b.suffer c.stand d.lift
5
bear忍受=stand
suffer遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)痛苦,suffer后面必须加一种痛苦
Isuffertheheadache.(肉体上的痛苦)
Heoftensuffersdefeat.(精神上的痛苦)(defeatn.失败)
Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?
【Newwordsandexpressions】(5)
until prep.直到
outside adv.外面
ring v.(铃、电话等)响(rang,rung)
aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅母
repeat v.重复
★untilprep.直到
until用于表示动作、状态等的持续,可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中,
它与表示持续性状态的动词连用,表示持续到某一时刻:
I’llwaithereuntil5.我会在这里等到5点钟。
Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.
在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用,表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”:
Shecannotarriveuntil6.她到6点才能来。
Hisfatherdidn'tdieuntilhecameback.直到他回来,他爸爸才死.
until(后的从句)的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了前面的主句用肯定;没做前面的主
句用否定
Forhe___A(C)___(wait)untilitstoppedraining.
A.waitedB.didn'twait
A.leaveB.leftC.didn'tleave
Istayinbeduntiltwelveo'clock.
Ididn'tgetupuntil12o'clock.
★outsideadv.外面(作状语)
Heiswaitingformeoutside.
Itiscoldoutside.
★ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响
①vt.鸣,(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)
Everymorningtheclockringsat6.
Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.
而风铃等响要用jingle,jingle(bell)(铃儿)响叮当
②vt.打电话给(美语中用call)
ringsb.给某人打电话
TomorrowI'llringyou.
③n.(打)电话
givesb.aring
Remembertogivemearing./Remembertoringme.
④n.戒指
★auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)
男性则是uncle:叔叔
他们的孩子:cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)
cousin的孩子:nephew外甥;niece外甥女
★repeatv.重复
①vt.重复
Willyourepeatthelastword?
Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulpaly.
②vi.重做,重说
Pleaserepeatafterme.
Don’trepeat.
6
【Text】
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last
Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I
thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just
arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.'
'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.
'What are you doing?' she asked.
'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'
参考译文:
那是个星期天,而在星期天我是从来不早起的,有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候.上个星期天,我起
得很晚.我望望窗外,外面一片昏暗.“鬼天气!”我想,“又下雨了.“正在这时,电话铃响了.
我姑母露西打来的.“我刚下火车,“她说,“我这就来看你.“
“但我还在吃早饭,“我说.
“你在干什么?”她问道.
“我正在吃早饭,“我又说了一遍.
“天啊,“她说,“你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!”
【课文讲解】
1It was Sunday.
it指时间、天气、温度或距离,it被称为“虚主语”(empty subject)。作为第三人称单数的中性
代词,it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人:
Itisalovelybaby.
2I never get up early on Sundays.
onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用,表示经常性的行为。
介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中:onMonday,onMondaymorning,onthatday
当使用last,next,this,that时,介词(以及定冠词)必须省略:
I’llseeyounext/thisFriday.
never从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)
Idon'tlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.
3I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词:
It’stimeforbednow.
Youmuststay/remaininbedforanothertwodays.你必须再卧床两天。
4Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.
justthen:就在那时
如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代
Whoareyou?/Whoisit?
5I've just arrived by train,
by直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数);如果加修饰词,就要换掉by用in或on
Igooutbybus.
Igooutin/ontwobuses.(指具体的两辆车介词用in/on)
LongagopeoplecouldgotoAmericaonlybyship/sea.
如果是特指的交通工具,则要加冠词或其他限定词:
Myauntleftbythe9:15train.
byair乘飞机   bybicycle/bike骑自行车
byboat 乘船   bybus乘公共汽车
7
bycar 乘小汽车  byland由陆路
byplane乘飞机  bysea由海路
byship 乘船   bytrain乘火车
6I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你.
用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来,表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用
法的动词有:go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join…
7Dear me!
天哪!英国人说Dearme!或Mydear!
美国人说:Mygod![^Cd]([C]发啊的音)注意美英的发音不同.
【Keystructures】 
现在进⾏时和⼀般现在时
现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。现在
进行时常与now,just,still等副词连用:
Iamworkingasateacher."现阶段"
Heisstillsleeping.(现在还在睡觉)
Janeisjustdressingup.简正在打扮。
一般现在时表示习惯性动作,真理,是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。一般现在时一般与频率副
词often,always,sometimes,never,frequently,rarely,ever等连用。
HelenneverwritestoherbrotherTony.Shesometimesringshim.
频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前,非实义动词后;如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词,要放在
两个之间;疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面。在否定句中not必须放在always之前,而且也出现在
generally、normally、often、regularly和usually之前;not必须出现在sometimes和frequently之
后。表示肯定的速记可以用在句尾;在特别强调和需要对比时,frequently、generally、normally、
sometimes、usually等副词可用于句首。
IgetpaidonFridayusually.
VeryoftenthephoneringswhenI’minbath.
非实义动词:
①系动词(be)
②帮助动词构成时态的助动词(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
③情态动词(must,can,may)除此之外都是实义动词.
Ifrequentlygotobedhungry.(形容词作状语)
Hewenttoschoolhungry.饿着肚子上学.
Youmustcomeherehungry.空腹来这里.
【SpecialDifficulties】
what开头的感叹句:
在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情,在感叹中主谓语采用正常语
序。
What对名词感叹,感叹句的结构为:What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!
Whatagoodgirl(sheis)!(主、谓可省)
有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。
Whatathingtosay!多么难听的话啊!
What(alotof)trouble(heiscausing)!
【Multiplechoicequestions】
5.Hedoesn'tgetupearlyonSundays.Hegetsup___a___.
a.late b.lately  c.slowly  d.hardly
late<adj.&adv.>晚的
lately<adv.>=recently<adv.>最近的,近来的.
Howareyougoinglately?最近一段时间身体还好吗?
8He___a___outofthewindowandsawthatitwasraining.
a.looked  b.saw c.remarked d.watched
look<vi.>表示看的动作,后面一定要加介词
8
see<vt.>表示看的结果,后面直接加宾语
watch<vt.>表示观看,后面直接加宾语,但宾语一定是能够活动的东西
lookatpictures(对);watchpictures(错)
11Breakfastisthefirst___d___oftheday.
a.food  b.dinner  c.lunch  d.meal
lunch中餐food食物
dinner正餐
一天中最丰盛的那顿饭,可能是中餐,也可能是晚餐,但决不会是早餐.
meal一顿饭
Lesson3PleaseSendMeaCard
【Newwordsandexpressions】(11)
send v.寄,送
postcard n.明信片
spoil v.使索然无味,损坏
museum n.博物馆
public adj.公共的
friendly adj.友好的
waiter n.服务员,招待员
lend v.借给
decision n.决定
whole adj.整个的
single adj.唯一的,单一的
★sendv.寄,送
sendaletter寄信
sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.给某人送(寄)什么东西
send/takechildrentoschool:take强调某人亲自送;send则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车
takeflowerstohiswife自己送
sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送
★postcardn.明信片
两个爆破音在一起,前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音
namecard/visitingcard名片
Hereismynamecard.(口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作)
IDcard身份证(ID身份)
creditcard信用卡
cashcard现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡(不能透支的那种)
★spoil(spoiled,spoilt)v.使索然无味,损坏
①vt.弄坏,损坏,糟蹋
Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。
Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。
Thisspoiledmyday.
Whatyousaidspoiledme.
Hisarrivalspoiledmyholiday.
②vt.宠坏,惯坏,溺爱
Don’tspoilyourchildren.不能太惯孩子。
Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.
spoil:把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏,溺爱
break:打破;breakthewindows打破玻璃
damage:破坏,程度不一定很重
destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁
以上三个是指物理上的破坏,而spoil主要指精神上的
★museumn.博物馆
9
PalaceMuseum故宫
★publicadj.公共的
①adj.公共的,公众的,社会的
Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.
IalwayssitinpublicgardensonSundays.
②adj.公开的,众人皆知的
Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。
publichouse(酒吧)简称pub
publicplace公共场所
inpublic公开的;inprivate私下里的
Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.让我们私下谈谈?
Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)
③n.公众,群众,大众
Thepublicis/arepleasedwithhisexplanation.公众对他的解释很满意。
ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.
★friendlyadj.友好的
friendly是形容词,单独使用时一般做定语;作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a
friendlyway
HeisnotveryfriendlytoJohn.
Shegavemeafriendlygreeting.
Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.
以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely,brotherly,fatherly,manly,motherly
★waitern.服务员,招待员
waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员),只出现在餐馆里
chiefwaiter领班
Iwanttoseethechiefwaiter.我要见你们的领班。
shopassistant商店里的店员
attendantn.(其他公共场所的)服务员
★lendv.借给
lendto(借出):lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.
Canyoulendme$20please?I’llpay/giveitbacktomorrow.
borrowfrom(借进):borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsth.(borrow不能用borrowsbsth.)
Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Hehasn’tgivenmeityet.
★decisionn.决定
make/takeadecision作出决定
Itwasnoteasyformetomake/takethisdecision.
Areyoumade/takenadecision?
makeabig/greatdecision(big:重大;great:伟大,更重大)
decidev.决定
★wholeadj.整个的
awholebottleofmilk一整瓶牛奶
thewhole…,thewholeday整天,twowholeweeks整整两星期
allth…,alltheday(the可省略)整天
allof后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词;一旦要加名词,前面一定要加the
allofus;allofthestudents
★singleadj.唯一的,单一的
反义词:double双倍的
【Text】
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in
public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read
10
摘要:

NEWCONCEPTENGLISHBOOK2practice:训练,progress:进步Ifyoupracticemore,thenyoucanmakegreatprogress.五项综合训练技能listening:听力speaking:说话grammar:语法writing:写作reading:阅读translation:译knowledge+skillsLesson1Aprivateconversation【Newwordsandexpressions】(12)privateadj.私人的conversationn.谈话theatren.剧场,戏院seatn.座位playn.戏loudl...

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