新概念英语第一册原创笔记

VIP免费
2024-12-18 0 0 521.5KB 63 页 5.9玖币
侵权投诉
目录
Lesson 1Lesson1 – Lesson 3.............................................................................................................................................2
Lesson 2 Lesson4 – Lesson 6............................................................................................................................................3
Lesson 3 Lesson 7 – Lesson 10.........................................................................................................................................5
Lesson 4Lesson11 – Lesson 14.........................................................................................................................................7
Lesson 5Lesson15 – Lesson 17.........................................................................................................................................8
Lesson 6lesson 18 – lesson20..........................................................................................................................................10
Lesson 7lesson 21 – lesson24..........................................................................................................................................11
Lesson 8lesson 25 – lesson28..........................................................................................................................................12
Lesson 8lesson 25 – lesson28..........................................................................................................................................12
Lesson 9lesson 29 – lesson31..........................................................................................................................................14
Lesson 10lesson 32 – lesson34........................................................................................................................................17
Lesson 11lesson 35 – lesson37........................................................................................................................................18
Lesson 12lesson 39 – lesson 42.......................................................................................................................................20
Lesson 13lesson 43 – lesson 46.......................................................................................................................................22
Lesson 14lesson 47 – lesson 49.......................................................................................................................................23
Lesson 15lesson 50 – lesson 52.......................................................................................................................................25
Lesson 16lesson 53 – lesson 56.......................................................................................................................................27
Lesson 17lesson 57..........................................................................................................................................................28
Lesson 18lesson 58 - lesson 60.......................................................................................................................................30
Lesson 19lesson 61 - lesson 63.......................................................................................................................................31
Lesson 20lesson 64 - lesson 66.......................................................................................................................................33
Lesson 21lesson 67 - lesson 69.......................................................................................................................................34
Lesson 22lesson 70 – lesson72........................................................................................................................................36
Lesson 23lesson 73 – lesson74........................................................................................................................................36
Lesson 24lesson 76 – lesson78........................................................................................................................................37
Lesson 25lesson 79– lesson80.........................................................................................................................................39
Lesson 26lesson 81– lesson83.........................................................................................................................................40
Lesson 27 – Lesson28lesson 84– lesson88.....................................................................................................................42
Lesson 29lesson 89– lesson92.........................................................................................................................................43
Lesson 30lesson 93– lesson 95........................................................................................................................................44
Lesson 31lesson 96– lesson 97........................................................................................................................................45
Lesson 32lesson 98– lesson 101......................................................................................................................................46
Lesson 33lesson 102– lesson 104....................................................................................................................................48
Lesson 34lesson 105– lesson 107....................................................................................................................................49
Lesson 35lesson 108– lesson 110....................................................................................................................................51
Lesson 36lesson 111– lesson 113....................................................................................................................................52
Lesson 37lesson 114– lesson 116....................................................................................................................................53
Lesson 38lesson 117– lesson 119....................................................................................................................................54
Lesson 39 – Lesson 40lesson 120– lesson 124...............................................................................................................56
Lesson 41-Lesson42lesson125 – lesson 132...................................................................................................................58
Lesson 43-Lesson44lesson133– lesson 138....................................................................................................................60
Lesson 45lesson139– lesson 140.....................................................................................................................................61
Lesson 46lesson141– lesson 142.....................................................................................................................................63
Lesson 47-Lesson 48Lesson 143 – Lesson 144..............................................................................................................64
- 1 -
Lesson 1Lesson1 – Lesson 3
Further notes on the text
Excuse me! 劳驾,对不起。当引起别人的注意的时候,或打断别人谈话,或从别人身边走过的时候用的客套话。
注意和 sorry 的区别,例如:
Excuse me, Can I ask you a question? 劳驾,我能问你一个问题么?
Yes?用升调读,“什么事”。和用降调不相同,用降调表示“是的”的意思。
Pardon? 对不起,请在说一遍。用于口语
正式的说法是:I beg your pardon? Pardon me.
Thank you very much. 非常感谢。也可以这么说:
Thank you.
Thanks!
Thank you a lot.
Many thanks.
*My coat and my umbrella please. 祈使句,等于 Give me my coat and my umbrella please.
Ticket, please. 是祈使句,等于 Show me your ticket please. 在口语中,如果的语境明确,就如课文中一样,只使
用直宾成文。
Passport, please. 请出示您的护照。
A cup of tea please. 请给我一杯茶。
*Here’s your umbrella and your coat. 这是一个倒装句式,系动词提到了主语之前,正常语序是:
Your umbrella and your coat are here.
I’m sorry. 对不起,这个语句才是真正表达歉意的句子。
Is this it? it 指上文的 your umbrella,这是一种比较常用行文方式。
Expression
陈述句:This is… 这是…
陈述句的否定形式:在 be 动词前加 notThis isn’t… 这不是…
一般疑问句:在系表结构中,一般疑问句把系动词前置,并采用升调阅读:Is this…
一般疑问句的回答(be 动词引导):Yes, it is.(肯定)No, it isn’t.(否定)
例子:
Is this your pen?
Yes, it is / No, it isn’t.
That one is my pen and this isn’t my pen.
Sound
连读:第一个单词为辅音,第二个单词为元音时将连读。如:Yes, it is.
略读:两个爆破音在一起时,前一个爆破音失去爆破。如:handbag/hanbag/
浊化:S后面如果是浊辅音的话,那么读对映的清辅音。如:skirt/sg/ school/sg/ star/sd/
- 2 -
Lesson 2 Lesson4 – Lesson 6
Further notes one text
Good morning! 早上好,常用对话,对映的有:
Good afternoon. 中午好。
Good evening. 晚上好。
Good night. 晚安
This is Miss Sophie Dupont. This is…可以用来向某人介绍某人。
Nice to meet you. 用于非正式场合第一次见面。还可以这么说:
Glad to meet you. Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
如果双方已经认识那么使用:Nice to see you.
正式场合第一次见面用:How do you do?
Expressions:
特殊疑问句是以 Wh-疑问词引导的疑问句,*疑问词有:What When Which Where Whose How Why Who Whom 等。
并加上一般疑问词的语序,如:
What is your name?
特殊疑问句需要具体回答,而不能用 Yes No 回答。
How do you like sport? = Do you like sport?
I like sport very much. = Yes, I do.
特殊疑问句式的结构有两种,一种是以疑问词提问,一种是以疑问短语来提问,这种情况下疑问词做定语。
What is your nationality?
What nationality are you?
注意其主语与 be 动词的变化。
What 引导的特殊疑问句(1):
What 可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等。如:
What make is this car 这辆小汽车是什么牌子的?
What nationality are you? 你是哪国人?
What is your job? 你是什么工作?
What is your name? 你叫什么名字?
*What color is this? 它是什么颜色?
*What size is this skirt? 这条裙子是多大号的?
冠词(1):
a/an 被称为不定冠词,意思为一个…。两者的区别在于 a用于辅音前,而 an 用于元音前。如:
a pen 一只笔
an apple 一个苹果
人称代词(1):
主格(单数) *宾格(单数) 主格(复数) *宾格(复数)
I me we us
you you you you
he she it him her its they them
人称代词作主语:
I’m an engineer. 我是一个工程师。
They are Chinese 他们是中国人。
*人称代词作表语:Oh, it’s you. 噢,是你?
be 动词的变化(1):
在系表结构,*或现在时中。动词 be 随主语发生变化。
I am a student. Are you French? They are news. It is fine day.
选择疑问句:选择疑问句采用一般疑问句的结构的并列句,两句之间用 or 不用 Yes or No 回答。如:
- 3 -
Is this an English (car) or Italian car?
This isn’t an English car. It’s an Italian car.
- 4 -
Lesson 3 Lesson 7 – Lesson 10
Further notes one text
I’m… 我是… 这个句型用来介绍主语的状态。如:
I’m Robert. 我是罗伯特。
I’m Swedish. 我是瑞典人。
I’m twenty-four. 24
What nationality are you? 等于:
What is your nationality?
Where are you from 你来
Where do you come from?
What’s your job? = What do you do? 你是做什么的?
How are you today?你今天好么。朋友见面时的寒暄语。还可以这么说:
What’s new?
How are you doing?
答语有:
(I’m) fine, thanks.
I’m very well, thank you.
I’m OK.
And you? 略形式,等于:And how are you?
Nice to see you. 略形式,等于:It’s nice to see you. 也可以说:Nice seeing you.
Goodbye 见,也可以说 See you.
See you later.
See you Sunday. 周日
Expressions:
What 引导的疑问句(2):
What is your name?
What nationality are you?
What’s your job?
How 引导的疑问句(1):
How 引导的疑问句可以用来询问对方目前的况,比如身体、工作等。注意 How 词,不名词成疑问短语。
如:
How do you do? 你好。(用于正式场合)
How is life?
How are things? 情况如
How’s work? 工作如
1biggood)、
beautiful美丽的)。
词做定语:形词做定语时,在名词的前面:
She is a young hair hostess.是一名年轻中小
词做表语:
The hair hostess is young. 这名中小年轻
词可以用来修饰词,用在形词之前
This hat is very smart. 顶帽子非常时
性物主代词:
单数 *复数 *单数(名词) *复数(名词)
my our mine ours
your your your yours
- 5 -
his her its their his hers its theirs
主代词只能做定语,代表物品系。
This is my book. 这是我的
Is this her dress? 这是的裙子么?
询问形词的疑问句,可以使用 What…like?的问句,意思“什么(感么样?”例如:
What’s Tim’s like?
He’s very fat.
What are these books like?
They are very funny.
- 6 -
Lesson 4Lesson11 – Lesson 14
Further notes one text
Whose shirt is that? = Whose is that shirt?
Here you are. = Here it is.
Come upstairs and see it. 这是一个祈使句,句中的 and 可以引导一个祈使动词,表示目的。如:
Come and help me 过来帮帮
Look and see the blackboard, Can you answer this question? 请注意这个黑板,你能回答这个问题么?
It’s the same colour. 一样的颜色。
same 常与定冠词 the 连用,表示“同一的”、“相同的”。涉及的名词不加复数。
two boys of the same age. 男孩子。
We live in the same city. 我们同一个城市里
Expression
Whose 引导的特殊的疑问句:
Whose shirt is that?
Whose is that shirt
It’s my/your/his/her shirt.
*It’s mine/yours/his/hers.
This is Tim’s/my brother’s shirt.
询问颜色 What colour’s
What colour’s is Anna’s hat?
It’s green.
名词的有格(1):
如果名词是有生的,那么其有格在后面加s,读[s]s只加,并不发音。如:
my brother’s tie 哥哥领带
Engels’ books
如果是复合词,只在后面加s,如 her mother-in-law’s photo
如果是系,则必须都s,否的话只是在后面加s。如:
Mr. Green is Jim’s and Kate’s father 林先生是吉姆特的父亲.
They are Jim and Kate’s parents. 他们是吉姆特的父母
如果是表示“时间、体、距离构”的东西,那么也用s,如:today’s newspaper 今天报纸
名词的有格与主代词一样,可做主语、定语、宾语、表语。
- 7 -
Lesson 5Lesson15 – Lesson 17
Further notes on one text
Your passports, please. 最简单的祈使句,Lesson1 的语法。
Here they are. 给你。这是 Here it is.复数形式。Lesson1 的语法。
How do you do? 你好。用于较正式的场合。等于 Nice to meet you. Lesson1 的语法。
Come and meet our employees… and 引导的第二个祈使动词,Lesson4 的语法。
office assistant = office boy办公室干杂务的工作人
Expression:
复数形式:
1. 代 词 的 复 数 形 式 : we(I) you(you) he/she/it(they) my(our) your(your) his/her/its(their) this(these)
that(those)
2.现在时中,动词 be 使用 are
3.名词的复数:名词两种,可数名词和不可数名词。一般来说:有名词、物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。
之就是可数名词。不可数名词的例子如:breadporkwatermoneyairpaperglass一般来说,如果名词单
独跟数词生数歧义就是不可名词,比如: Give me two pork能表达出名词,这就是不可
数名词。
可数名词的复数变化:
(1) 一般情况下加-s,在清辅音后读[s]在浊辅音后读[z][s][][t][z][][][iz]。(这种情况一般
以不发音 e的)如:
book-books friend-friends case-cases
(2) -s-x-ch-sh -es,读[iz]如:
dress-dresses box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes
(3) -f -fe 的,把 ffe v-es,读作[vz],如:
leaf-leaves life-lives knife-knives
也有例情况:roof-roofs chief-chiefs gulf-gulfs serf-serfs belief-belief-s proof-proofs
(4) 以“辅音+y”结的,把 yies,读[iz]“元音+y”只加 s,如:
factory-factories boy-boys
(5) 以“辅音+o”结的加 es,常用的单词只有个:
Negro-Negroes hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes
(6) 规则变化:
1)特殊变化:
foot-feet mouse-mice child-children man-men
2)单复数相同:
a sheep-two sheep a fish- two fish
3)只有复数
glasses 眼镜;compasses 圆规 goods 货物 trousers
4)复数常用:常使用复数,如果使用单数表示其中之一。
matches 火柴 shoes twins 胞胎 parents 父母
5)当表示“某国人”的名词,以-ese -ss 的,常单复数相同,一般情况下加-s
Chinese-Chinese American-Americans
注意的是 We’re American We’re Americans 是正确的。
从语法上来说,前者是形词,而后者是名词。
4.单数变复数的例子:
This is my pen. These are our pens
What colour is this? What colour are these?
Yes, I’m. Yes, we are.
5.注意复数的有格形式:teachers’ books
who 引导的特殊疑问句:who
- 8 -
是疑问代词,pron.
Who is this young man? 这人年轻
Who is that wear blue T-shirt? 穿蓝T的人是
注意:向主语提问动词一说。who whose 相当于主语
Who came to school yesterday? 昨天谁没来上
Who often help somebody else经常帮助别人?
- 9 -
Lesson 6lesson 18 – lesson20
Further notes on one text
What’s the matter? = Tell me what’s wrong 么了?
Are you all right? = Are you OK?
Expression:
1. 复数形词的用法:
We’re third. 词并有复数一样。
2. There be 句型(1
There [] adj. pron. ,在这
在说明或询问人、等的在时用的句子。
There be 是表示“在”的基本句型,语法为:
There be + (sb/sth +somewhere) /doing sth.
注意的是 There be 的结构中 There is +主语+语。(be 动词要和主语保持)。
There be 句型与 have 的区别是:
There be 调某在某,并有从属关系。而 have 调从属关系。
3. 以上的数字法:
hundred [] num.
one hundred and thirty-three. 百三十三
4. How 引导的疑问句(2):
How + adj. 可以物质的大小、长度
How old … 多大了。
How old is she? 多大了。
How long… (时间),对过去时、现代时、将来时提问。
How long is the Yangtze River? 长江有多
How long have be married? 你结时间了?
How long have they lived here? 他们在这有多了?
How long does the movie last? 部电影时间?
How long will you tour to The U. S? 你到行多时间了?
How heavy…
How heave is a pig? 有多
How tall… 多高
- 10 -
摘要:

目录Lesson1(Lesson1–Lesson3).............................................................................................................................................2Lesson2(Lesson4–Lesson6)...............................................................................................................

展开>> 收起<<
新概念英语第一册原创笔记.doc

共63页,预览13页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

声明:本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。玖贝云文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知玖贝云文库,我们立即给予删除!
分类:高等教育 价格:5.9玖币 属性:63 页 大小:521.5KB 格式:DOC 时间:2024-12-18

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 63
客服
关注