贵州省贵阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第四次月考英语答案

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高二英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填

写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is Mrs. Smith doing?

A. Acting in a play. B. Working at an office. C. Taking an interview.

2. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Buy a train ticket. B. Give directions. C. Tour around the city.

3. What did Maria learn recently?

A. News reporting. B. Some survival skills. C. Ways to build confidence.

4. Who is the oldest living dog now?

A. Bobi. B. Bluey. C. Spike.

5. Why is the woman apologizing?

A. She bought too many items.

B. She wasted too much money.

C. She spent too much time shopping.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7 两个小题。

6. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. Explanations for world map.

B. Reasons for cultural differences.

C. Causes of population growth.

7. What does the man believe influenced Australians most?

A. The weather. B. The landscape. C. English traditions.

听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。

8. What is worrying the woman about the new movie?

A. The story. B. The rating. C. The length.

9. What does the man think of the recent movie?

A. It's fascinating. B. It's serious. C. It's humorous.

10. How does the woman probably watch Barbie?

A. She goes to the cinema.

B. She spends a few nights on it.

C. She watches it with her kids.

听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。

11. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Travel agent and customer.

B. Athlete and coach.

C. TV host and guest.

12. How many songs did Jasmine sing at the Super Bowl?

A. Six. B. Three. C. Twelve.

13. Where is the last stop of the concert tour?

A. North America. B. Asia. C. Europe.

听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。

14. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a hotel. B. In a car. C. In the woman's home.

15. Why does the woman care about the time?

A. She hopes to see some certain animals.

B. She doesn't want to miss the sunset.

C. She worries about her safety.

16. What did the woman forget?

A. Her key card. B. Her food. C. Her camera.

17. What will the man do for the woman?

A. Send her some photographs.

B. Give her number to a friend.

C. Deliver her a list of things she needs.

听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。

18. What is applied to the new phone?

New communication technology.

B. A different power mode.

C. A smart lock system.

19. What is the inspiration for the phone's name?

A. Its function. B. Its shape. C. Its camera.

20. What is special about the camera of the Moon Glow 2?

A. It has a top design in its appearance.

B. It can take clear photos of distant things.

C. It works better at night than during the day.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Top Stays for Travelers Who

Prioritize Sustainability

Here’s a look at four hotels that are taking the green lead, bravely committing to a net-zero future.

Boutiquehotel Stadthalle

In a restored turn-of-the-century house surrounded by solar panels and garden beds, the 79-room hotel has

been running on solar power and other renewables since 2009. Its rooms are equipped with recycled wine bottle

chandeliers (枝形吊灯). Breakfast is in the garden among herb pots and flowers. Up above, the flower roof attracts

many butterflies and bees.

Hackengasse 20, 1150 Wien, Vienna; +43-1982-4272

Room2 Chiswick

Recognizing the climate crisis, room2 owner Robert Godwi spent two years planning a "whole life" net-zero

hotel. There are a host of invisible elements like a blue roof that changes rainwater into energy. A biodiverse green

roof uses 200 tons of soil and wildflowers aimed at absorbing CO₂.

10 Windmill Rd, Chiswick, London; +4420-3988-0220

Comfort Hotel Solna

In June 2021, Scandinavia welcomed its first certificated "zero-energy" hotel. The 336-room hotel lies a few

miles north of central Stockholm. The building has 2,500 square meters of colorful solar cells which provide energy

to cool and heat the building. This "energy-smart" hotel shows off Nordic design while being relatively easy on the

wallet.

Evenemangsgatan 48, 169 56 Solna, Sweden; +468-1216-1480

Four Elements Hotel

This hotel uses the wind to produce energy for air conditioning and heating. It uses solar energy to produce

electricity and heat water. The "Earth, Wind & Fire" idea came from engineer Dr Ben Bronsema. The top-floor

Wind Sky Bar and the Herbs Garden restaurant of the hotel are must-tries.

Bert Haanstrakade 1074

1087 H, Amsterdam; +312-0714-2040

1. Where can you see some recycled items?

A. At room2 Chiswick. B. At Comfort Hotel Solna.

C. At Four Elements Hotel. D. At Boutiquehotel Stadthalle.

2. Which is a feature of room2 Chiswick?

A. A CO₂-absorbing roof. B. A line of colorful solar cells.

C. The Herbs Garden restaurant. D. A meal among herb pots and flowers.

3. Who might be interested in all these four hotels?

A. Travelers who are on a budget. B. Children who are nature lovers.

C. Visitors who want a green travel. D. Parents who are fond of biodiversity.

【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要对四个致力于可持续发展的旅馆进行了介绍，包括各个旅馆的特色、地

址和电话。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Boutiquehotel Stadthalle 的部分第二句“Its rooms are equipped with recycled wine bottle

chandeliers(枝形吊灯). (其客房配有回收的酒瓶吊灯)”可知，它的房间里有用回收利用的酒瓶做的枝形吊灯，

所以在该旅馆里能看到回收利用的物品。故选 D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据 Room2 Chiswick 部分中的“A biodiverse green roof uses 200 tons of soil and wildflowers

aimed at absorbing CO₂. (一个生物多样性的绿色屋顶使用 200 吨土壤和野花，旨在吸收二氧化碳)”可知，

该旅馆的特色之一是它的屋顶能吸收二氧化碳。故选 A项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章题目“Top Stays for Travelers Who Prioritize Sustainability”以及第一句“Here’s a

look at four hotels that are taking the green lead, bravely committing to a net-zero future. (以下是四家酒店，它们

正在走在绿色的前面，勇敢地致力于实现净零排放的未来)”可知，四家旅馆都是以绿色环保零排放为特点

的，因此喜欢绿色出行的游客会对这四家旅馆感兴趣。故选 C项。

Jason Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award-winning image has

caused controversy (争议).

In August, Allen, a game designer from Pueblo West, won first place in the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts

Competition. His winning image was made with Midjourney—an artificial system that can produce detailed images

when fed written prompts (提示符).

Allen’s winning image is one of three such images he entered in the competition. The definition for the

category in which Allen competed states that digital art refers to works that use digital technology as part of the

creative or presentation process. Allen used Midjourney to create his image.

Midjourney is one of a growing number of AI image generators. Others include Google Research’s Imagen

and OpenAI’s DALL-E 2. Anyone can use Midjourney, while DALL-E 2 requires an invitation, and Imagen has not

been opened up to users outside Google.

Whether these tools can truly make art or assist humans in making art came into sharp focus not long after

Allen’s win. Some artists were angered by his win because of his use of AI to create the image. “This is really bad

for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics.” one artist wrote.

Cal Duran

an artist and art teacher who was one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s

piece included a mention of Midjourney, he didn’t realize that it was generated by AI when judging it. Still, he

stuck by his decision to award it first place in its category, calling it a beautiful piece. “There’s a lot involved in this

piece and I think AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the

conventional way.” he said.

Allen won’t yet say what the text prompt was behind his winning image—he’s planning to keep it a secret

until he publishes a larger related work that he hopes will be finished later this year.

4. Which of the following is most accessible to common users to create images?

A. Imagen. B. Google. C. Midjourney. D. DALL-E 2.

5. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “came into sharp focus”?

A. Went viral. B. Be in a dilemma.

C. Made people surprised. D. Come under the spotlight.

6. What is Cal Duran’s attitude toward using AI to create artworks?

A. Supportive. B. Ambiguous. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.

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高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisMrs.Smithdoi...

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