甘肃省白银市第八中学2024-2025学年高三上学期1月月考英语答案

2025-08-27 2 0 67.86KB 23 页 10玖币
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白银市第八中学 2025 届高三 1月阶段性考试试卷
科目：英语
（时间：120 分钟，总分：150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a concert. B. At a book club. C. At a restaurant.
2. Why did the woman wait to give the present?
A. She only just bought it.
B. She forgot the man’s birthday.
C. She thought it’s less meaningful to deliver.
3. What does the woman wish to do?
A. Continue the work tomorrow.
B. Move onto something new.
C. Hand in a report tonight.
4. What are the speakers probably?
A. Police officers. B. Cleaners. C. Builders.
5. What is the problem with the woman’s computer according to the man?
A. It’s quite old. B. It’s too dirty. C. Its fan is broken.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
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每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Tourist and tour guide. B. Car renter and customer. C. Police and civilian.
7. How will the man probably feel after the woman’s response?
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Scared.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。
8. Who is Jerry?
A. The man’s father. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s cousin.
9. What did the man’s father hurt?
A. His head. B. His back. C. His knee.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the back room. B. In the living room. C. In the truck.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11. Where is the woman going on holiday?
A. To a house next to a lake.
B. To a house in the woods.
C. To a hotel near the mountains.
12. What is the woman looking forward to most?
A. Sailing. B. Going for a run. C. Catching up on sleep.
13. How long has the woman and John been together?
A. More than four years. B. More than five years. C. More than six years.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至17 题。
14. How did the woman tear a hole in her jacket?
A. It was bitten by her dog. B. It was caught on a fence. C. It got trapped on a tree branch.
15. What color is the man’s favorite jacket?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black.
16. What size jacket does the woman try on?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
17. How does the woman probably feel in the end?
A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
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听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20 题。
18. How old is the festival?
A. Under 30 years. B. Over 100 years. C. About 150 years.
19. What is the TT?
A. A tourist festival. B. A shopping festival. C. A motor cycle festival.
20. Who is Judith Curtis’s friend?
A. Laurence. B. Anne. C. James.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Scientists and Their Major Contributions
Francis Crick
Birth date: June 8, 1916
Birthplace: Weston Favell, Northamptonshire, England
Died: July 28, 2004
Nobel Prize-winning British biophysicist Francis Crick is best known for his ground-breaking work to
determine the structure of DNA, along with James Watson, Maurice Wilkins, and Rosalind Franklin. He taught at
various institutes, such as the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, and was also awarded the Order of Merit.
Alfred Russel Wallace
Birth date: January 8, 1823
Birthplace: Llanbadoc, Monmouthshire, Wales
Died: November 7, 1913
British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace is largely remembered for his theory of evolution through natural
selection, which inspired Charles Darwin’s studies. He began his career as a surveyor’s apprentice and later
introduced concepts such as reinforcement in animals, also known as the Wallace Effect. He was awarded the Order
of Merit.
Karl Landsteiner
Birth date: June 14, 1868
Birthplace: Vienna, Austria
Died: June 26, 1943
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Karl Landsteiner was a physician, biologist, and immunologist (免疫学家). He is credited with distinguishing
the main blood groups as well as identifying the Rhesus factor (Rh 因子). He is also credited with discovering the
polio (脊髓灰质炎) virus along with Erwin Popper and Constantin Levaditi. He won the Aronson Prize in 1926. In
1930, Landsteiner was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
E. O. Wilson
Birth date: June 10, 1929
Birthplace: Birmingham, Alabama, US
Died: December 26, 2021
E. O. Wilson was an American naturalist, biologist, and writer. As an influential biologist, Wilson has earned
several nicknames, such as the Darwin of the 21st century. He has also been referred to as the father of biodiversity
and the father of sociobiology. In 1995, he was ranked among the most influential American personalities by TIME
magazine.
1. What concept did Alfred Russel Wallace introduce?
A. The DNA structure. B. The Rhesus factor.
C. The Wallace Effect. D. Biodiversity.
2. What do Francis Crick and Karl Landsteiner have in common?
A. They were Nobel Prize winners. B. They died in the same century.
C. They were famous physicians. D. They studied animals’ DNA.
3. Who was listed among the most influential Americans?
A. Francis Crick. B. Alfred Russel Wallace.
C. Karl Landsteiner. D. O. Wilson.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位著名的科学家和他们的主要贡献。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Alfred Russel Wallace 部分“He began his career as a surveyor’s apprentice and later
introduced concepts such as reinforcement in animals, also known as the Wallace Effect.(他以测量员学徒的身份
开始了他的职业生涯，后来引入了动物强化等概念，也以 Wallace Effect 概念著名。)”可知，Alfred Russel
Wallace 介绍了 The Wallace Effec 这一概念，故选 C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Francis Crick 部分“Nobel Prize-winning British biophysicist Francis Crick is best
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known for his ground-breaking work to determine the structure of DNA (诺贝尔获得者英国生物物理学家
Francis Crick 以其确定 DNA 结构的开创性工作而闻名)”和 Karl Landsteiner 部分“In 1930, Landsteiner
was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.(在1930 年，Landsteiner 荣获诺贝尔生理学和医学
奖。)”可知，Francis Crick 和Karl Landsteiner 的共同点在于他们都获得了诺贝尔奖，故选 A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 E. O. Wilson 部分“In 1995, he was ranked among the most influential American
personalities by TIME magazine.(在1955 年，他被《时代》杂志评为美国最具影响力的任人物之一。)”可知，
O. Wilson.曾被美国《时代》杂志评为美国最具影响力的任人物之一，故选 D。
B
If a wheelchair malfunctions, it’s like a body catching a cold. For Zhu Siwei, a “wheelchair doctor”,
diagnosing (诊断) these issues has become second nature.
At 33, Zhu brought his expertise to the world stage in the summer of 2024 at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会),
where he worked at both the Paralympic Village and competition venues. As part of a technical team, Zhu offered
service to athletes and officials from around the globe, keeping their equipment in top shape.
Zhu describes how each technician on the team brings their own expertise — some specialize in sewing,
others in welding (焊接). “Many of the technicians from other countries have years of experience and a deep
understanding of wheelchair repair,” Zhu says. “It’s a rare and valuable opportunity to work alongside them.”
In the Paralympic Village, Zhu sometimes found himself going beyond his official duties. When a motorized
suitcase that an athlete was using for mobility wouldn’t charge, even though it wasn’t his responsibility, Zhu
stepped in to help solve the problem. He could sense the athletes’ appreciation after fixing their wheelchairs, their
gratitude unmistakable in their eyes.
With a decade of experience in wheelchair repair, Zhu has observed the continual development of the
equipment used by disabled individuals. As the wheelchairs change, Zhu recognizes the importance of improving
his repair skills alongside them.
Wang Tiegang, Zhu’s colleague during the Paris Paralympics, has also witnessed firsthand the advancements
in equipment for people with disabilities. “We’re gradually moving toward high-tech solutions,” Wang says. “This
year, we’ve integrated 3D printing technology on-site, and new wheelchairs are becoming lighter. The demands on
welding techniques are also growing, so we’re committed to ongoing learning.”
This year, Zhu has taken on a new initiative for individuals with disabilities. “When a wheelchair breaks
down, it’s often much more challenging for someone with a disability to go out and find a repair shop compared to
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摘要：

白银市第八中学2025届高三1月阶段性考试试卷科目：英语（时间：120分钟，总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconcer...

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