中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考试题 英语 Word版含答案

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标准学术能力诊断性测试 2024 年10 月测试
英语试卷
本试卷共 150 分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3分，满分 45 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Traveling to popular destinations can often mean dealing with large crowds, long lines, and a less authentic
experience. To truly immerse yourself in the culture and natural beauty of a place, consider venturing off the beaten
path. By bypassing well-trodden tourist spots, you can uncover lesser-known locales that offer a more serene and
enriching travel experience.
WHEN IN ICELAND, BYPASS THE BLUE LAGOON
Is it the steamy social media shot or a hot spring experience you’re after? Iceland offers both in multiple
locations beyond the Blue Lagoon. The Land of Fire and Ice is home to innumerable streams, springs, rivers, and
lakes that make for incredibly relaxing settings to soak in. You can escape the throngs of tourists and still enjoy the
same kind of aquamarine-colored water at Myvatn Nature Baths in northern Iceland. Traveling farther afield not only
means fewer people in the pools but also increases your chances of catching sight of the Northern Lights.
SAVE VENICE AND HEAD FOR SLOVENIA INSTEAD
It’s no secret that Venice and its residents are struggling with tourism. And we can’t blame them. The impact of
boatloads of travelers — around 60,000 visitors that descend on this fragile city each day — has transformed it from
its former status of “La Serenissima” (“most serene”) into anything but. Throngs of people, overcrowded canals,
damaged ecosystems, skyrocketing rents, and authentic artisan shops replaced by cheap souvenir stores have
dramatically changed the quality of life, forcing out some thousand residents each year and threatening the city’s
UNESCO status. If you love Venice, do the Floating City a favor and let it go for now. If you really can’t do without
waterways, head further west to Ljubljana, where you can cruise to your heart’s content on the jade-colored river that
winds through this friendly, eco-conscious capital city.
SKIP BALI AND HEAD TO RAJA AMPAT
Long revered as a significant spiritual sanctuary, Bali in recent years has been overrun by tourists. The intense
uptick in tourists has led to an increase in prices, crowds, and strain on natural resources — and consequently a
decline in the quality of life and experiences for locals and visitors alike. Indonesia is made up of thousands of islands,
so you won’t even have to leave the archipelago to find an alternative. Beckoning with idyllic, white-sand beaches and
thriving reefs, the Raja Ampat Islands are heaven on Earth. Whether you’re an underwater enthusiast, want to stroll
through the jungle and spot tropical birds and wildlife, or simply desire a peaceful place to kick back and relax, you’ll
find all the serenity you seek — and none of the crowds — here.
1. What additional benefit does visiting the Myvatn Nature Baths offer compared to the Blue Lagoon?
A. Higher water temperatures.
B. More luxurious facilities.
C. Closer proximity to the capital of the country.
D. Increased chances of seeing the polar lights.
2. Which of the following statements is true about the impact of tourism on Venice?
A. Tourism has had little effect on Venice’s economy.
B. Tourism has caused rents to decrease significantly.
C. Tourism has led to the closure of many artisan shops.
D. Tourism has improved the quality of life for most Venetians.
3. What makes the Raja Ampat Islands a good alternative to Bali?
A. They are more developed and have more luxury resorts.
B. They are closer to major cities and easier to access.
C. They offer a more serene environment with fewer crowds.
D. They have a similar level of commercialization and activity.
B
More than a million people have reportedly tried out ChatGPT, a new chatbot from the research lab OpenAI.
Users can ask it questions, or submit prompts for poems, term papers, or essays. “It makes mistakes,” Calum Chace,
the author and expert on AI told us, “and copies from the Internet. But the speed and quality is remarkable.”
A user asked ChatGPT to write a poem about childhood. Within seconds, it sent back these lines: “Childhood, a
time of wonders, a time of joy and fun...” and went on to invoke trees, mud pies, innocence, and the sound of cicadas.
What, no puppies?
Katha Pollitt, one of America’s great poets and critics, read that poem and said, “Cliched and tiresome. I don’t
think Auden has to worry about his laurels.” Some asked ChatGPT to conjure a verse about bagels ( 圆形面包) in the
style of William Shakespeare. “It’s a bagel, a round delight;” the chatbot burped back — “a breakfast treat to make us
bright; a crisp, chewy texture to please; a sprinkle of sesame for ease…” Katha Pollitt wasn’t impressed. “No
wordplay or anything to think about. The bot has not had any experiences or emotions, and no imagination. It has no
sense of the multiple meanings and resonances of words. So how could it write a good poem?”
It is inviting to end with that critical slam-dunk from a great poet to dismiss chatbots that write, draw, or soon,
I’m sure, talk like a radio host. But Calum Chace cautions that Artificial Intelligence software will keep learning. It
has no human experiences, but also no human foibles, like exhaustion, distraction, anxiety, or forgetfulness. Humans
may soon become, he says, “the second-smartest species on the planet. It will be the most important event in human
history. Bar none. The outcome may well be fabulous for humanity, but that is not guaranteed.” So be polite to bots.
Maybe they’ll remember us kindly when their day arrives.
4. According to Calum Chace, what are some limitations of ChatGPT?
A. It cannot make mistakes.
B. It lacks accuracy and originality.
C. It cannot produce high-quality content.
D. It needs to improve the speed to generate responses.
5. How did Katha Pollitt react to the poem about childhood generated by ChatGPT?
摘要：

标准学术能力诊断性测试2024年10月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravelingtopopulardestinationscanoftenmeandealingwithlargecrowds,longlines,andalessauthenticexperience.Totrulyimmerseyourselfinthecultureandnaturalbeautyofaplace,considerventuringo...

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